

UCB just paid $2.2 billion for Candid Therapeutics, a biotech that launched from stealth barely 18 months ago. The deal reveals big pharma's frenzied bet that T-cell engagers could become the new standard of care for autoimmune diseases.
In September 2024, Ken Song launched Candid Therapeutics out of stealth mode with a rented office in San Diego's Carmel Valley. On May 4, 2026, UCB agreed to buy it for $2.2 billion.
That's not a typo. A company that barely existed when most of us were arguing about the 2024 election just became one of the largest biotech acquisitions of the year. And the story of how it got there reads less like a traditional drug development timeline and more like a speedrun.
Ken Song isn't new to this game. He previously ran RayzeBio as CEO, steering it to a $4.1 billion acquisition by Bristol Myers Squibb in early 2024. After that deal closed, he started shopping. He evaluated numerous different assets before landing on a thesis: bispecific T-cell engagers (TCEs) could become the next big thing for autoimmune diseases.
Think of TCEs like molecular matchmakers. One arm grabs onto a diseased immune cell. The other arm recruits a killer T-cell to destroy it. The result? A deep "immune reset" that wipes out the cells causing the problem. It's conceptually similar to CAR-T therapy (which has produced stunning remissions in autoimmune patients), but delivered as an off-the-shelf injection rather than a custom-manufactured cell product.
Song assembled Candid through a three-way merger, scooping up two companies that had already licensed bispecific antibodies from Chinese biotechs. He raised $370 million in a Series A (the second-largest biotech startup raise in San Diego that year), backed by heavy hitters like Venrock, Fairmount, OrbiMed, and Fidelity. Then he started dosing patients.
The deal structure: $2.0 billion upfront in cash, plus up to $200 million in development and regulatory milestones. UCB expects to close by late Q2 or early Q3 2026, pending antitrust clearance.
For that price, UCB gets a four-asset portfolio. The crown jewel is cizutamig, a BCMA×CD3 bispecific antibody already in Phase 1 trials across more than 10 autoimmune indications. The second clinical asset, , targets CD20 on B-cells (the same protein that rituximab goes after, but with a T-cell engager mechanism for potentially deeper depletion). It completed Phase 1 dose escalation in cancer patients and is now being tested in autoimmune diseases. Two additional early-stage assets round out the portfolio.

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Phase 2 studies in myasthenia gravis and interstitial lung disease are planned next for cizutamig.
This isn't a one-off for UCB. The Belgian pharma company has been on an absolute tear in 2026:
That's roughly $3.35 billion in potential deal value across three transactions in about two months. UCB's CEO Jean-Christophe Tellier has called these moves "pivotal" for redefining treatment standards, and the company clearly believes TCEs represent the next wave of care for immunological conditions.
What's notable: UCB didn't change its 2026 financial guidance after announcing the Candid acquisition. They're still projecting high single-digit to low double-digit revenue growth. Translation: they can afford this.
UCB isn't the only one chasing this thesis. The autoimmune TCE space has become a land grab.
In January 2026 alone, Sanofi entered a strategic collaboration with Earendil Labs worth up to $2.56 billion (an AI platform for autoimmune drugs), Eli Lilly entered a strategic collaboration with Repertoire Immune Medicines worth up to $1.84 billion in milestones, and Boehringer Ingelheim struck a licensing deal worth €1.05 billion on a bispecific from Simcere. Earlier, in 2025, AbbVie paid $2.1 billion for Capstan's anti-CD19 CAR-T program.
The logic driving all of this is simple. CAR-T therapy has produced jaw-dropping results in small autoimmune studies: patients with refractory lupus going into complete remission after a single treatment. But CAR-T is expensive, complex, and requires manufacturing a custom product for each patient. TCEs could deliver similar immune-reset biology as a standard injectable drug. If that works at scale, it would be transformative for millions of patients with diseases like lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and myasthenia gravis.
The catch? Most of these programs are still in Phase 1. We're betting on early signals, not definitive proof. CRS remains a risk. And paying $2 billion for Phase 1 assets requires enormous confidence in the platform.
One entertaining detail: Candid had announced a reverse merger with Rallybio in early March 2026. That merger would have taken Candid public. Instead, UCB swooped in, the Rallybio merger was terminated on May 3, 2026, and Candid will pay Rallybio a $50 million termination fee for walking away.
Imagine planning your wedding and then getting a better proposal the next day. Awkward for Rallybio, but $50 million in breakup money isn't nothing.
UCB is making a concentrated bet that T-cell engagers will do for autoimmune diseases what checkpoint inhibitors did for cancer: create a new standard of care across dozens of conditions. They're building a portfolio of assets designed to hit different B-cell populations (BCMA for plasma cells, CD20 for broader B-cells), giving them multiple shots on goal.
The risk is obvious. Phase 1 data is encouraging but far from conclusive. Two billion dollars is a staggering price for a company with zero approved products and less than two years of existence. But if the immune reset thesis holds up in larger trials, UCB could own a defining franchise in immunology for the next decade.
Ken Song, meanwhile, has now founded or led companies that sold for a combined $6.3 billion. Not bad for someone who was technically unemployed in mid-2024.
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