

Nine pharma chairs from companies like Roche, Novo Nordisk, and Sanofi co-signed a letter warning that Europe's biotech sector is in decline. The numbers behind their alarm are worse than you think.
When nine of the most powerful pharma leaders in Europe co-sign a letter telling governments they're blowing it, you pay attention. This isn't one disgruntled CEO venting on LinkedIn. It's a coordinated alarm bell from the people who collectively decide where tens of billions of R&D dollars get spent.
And the message is blunt: Europe is falling behind, fast.
Chairs from AstraZeneca, GSK, Novo Nordisk, Novartis, Roche, Sanofi, Boehringer Ingelheim, Ipsen, and Chiesi Group all put their names on a joint open letter this week. The signatories include heavyweights like Dr. Severin Schwan (Roche), Lars Rebien Sørensen (Novo Nordisk), and Giovanni Caforio (Novartis).
Their demands boil down to five things: speed up clinical trials, strengthen intellectual property protections, give member states more room in their budgets to invest in innovative drugs, increase overall spending on medicines, and start treating pharmaceuticals as strategic infrastructure, the same way countries treat energy and defense.
That last point is telling. These executives aren't just asking for better business conditions. They're arguing that Europe's ability to develop and access new drugs is a matter of national security.
The numbers behind the letter are genuinely alarming. In 1990, Europe accounted for 43% of global pharma R&D. That share has since suffered a generational decline.
Meanwhile, the U.S. continues to dominate, dwarfing European biotech fundraising year after year. Europe consistently gets the leftovers.
Then there's China. Yes, Chinese biotech VC fell to about $4.2 billion in 2024 (just 28% of its 2021 peak), but China's innovation engine is running hotter than ever. Chinese companies sponsored 30% of all global clinical trial starts in 2024, up dramatically from prior years. The U.S. was at 35%. Europe? Notably absent from the leaderboard conversation.
Think of it like a three-way race. The U.S. is out front with the best car and the most fuel. China is drafting close behind, gaining speed every lap. And Europe is still arguing about which tires to put on.

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One of the sharpest complaints in the letter targets clinical trial timelines, and it's easy to see why.
Under Europe's Clinical Trials Regulation, a standard application is supposed to be reviewed in about 60 days. In practice? The median time from submission to decision hit 106 days as of September 2025, according to the EU's own tracking data. Industry group EFPIA says the real average now exceeds 110 days.
For context, other major regions (including the U.S. and China) typically operate in the 30 to 60 day range for comparable approvals. So a company designing a global trial faces a simple question: why start in Europe when you can get going twice as fast somewhere else?
The bottlenecks aren't mysterious. Clock-stopping requests for information, fragmented ethics review processes across member states, and inconsistent national practices all pile up. Germany, to its credit, can push mono-national applications through in 26 to 31 days. But the EU-wide average tells a different story. It's death by a thousand committee meetings.
To be fair, the European Commission isn't ignoring the problem. Its Life Sciences Strategy aims to make Europe the most attractive place for life sciences by 2030. A proposed European Biotech Act would streamline regulatory pathways and speed up product authorizations. A second-stage biotech ecosystem proposal is expected in 2026.
Those are real steps. But the nine chairs essentially said: nice start, not nearly enough.
Their core argument is that EU-level action alone won't fix things, because member states control the health budgets. A regulation from Brussels means little if individual countries still penny-pinch on reimbursement, drag their feet on digital health policy, or cap what they'll pay for innovative treatments. The reform package has to work at both the continental and national level, or it won't work at all.
Analysts reading the letter see it as a calculated pressure campaign. The timing matters: these executives want to shape policy before even more investment quietly migrates across the Atlantic or eastward to Asia. One recurring phrase in the coverage captures the mood perfectly: Europe risks a "slow agony" if it doesn't act.
If you're an investor, a biotech founder, or anyone building a career in drug development, this letter is a flashing signal about where the money is going (and where it isn't).
Europe still has world-class science, outstanding universities, and deep therapeutic expertise. Nobody disputes that. But science without capital is just a really expensive hobby. And when nine chairs who represent companies with a combined market cap in the hundreds of billions publicly warn that conditions are deteriorating, the smart money listens.
The stat that should haunt European policymakers is simple: the continent now captures only about 7% of global health-biotech venture capital. Seven percent. For a region with 450 million people and some of the best research institutions on the planet, that number is almost comically low.
The letter won't fix anything by itself. Open letters rarely do. But it does something important: it makes the problem impossible to ignore. Nine companies that compete fiercely with each other just agreed, publicly, that their shared home market is broken.
When your fiercest rivals team up to send the same distress signal, the house really might be on fire.
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