Issue #75·

The FDA just lost its third commissioner in three years

The White House has signed off on a plan to oust FDA Commissioner Marty Makary after just 14 months, though the move has not yet been executed. Meanwhile, two biotechs raised $556 million in back-to-back IPOs, and a mouse study suggests your liver might hold the key to treating Alzheimer's.

Top Story Today

Third FDA Commissioner in Three Years: Makary Is Out After 14 Months

The White House approved plans to remove FDA Commissioner Marty Makary after only 14 months on the job, though the plan has not yet been executed and could still change. The move would create the agency's third leadership change since 2024. Makary pushed through roughly 30 policy shifts (including a landmark single-trial approval framework) but managed to alienate Congress, industry, and his own staff simultaneously. No permanent successor has been named, and the interim period could last 4 to 8 months, historically adding 10-20% to approval timelines for companies with pending applications.

Why it matters: For biotech companies and investors, every FDA leadership vacuum translates directly into approval delays and regulatory uncertainty. With major reforms left unfinished and no confirmed replacement in sight, the industry faces months of autopilot at the worst possible time.

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Clinical & Regulatory

Leqembi's At-Home Shortcut Hits a Three-Month FDA Roadblock

The FDA extended its review of Leqembi's subcutaneous starting dose by three months, pushing the decision to August 24. For a reformulation of an already-approved drug, that's unusual. The likely culprit: manufacturing complexity around the higher 500 mg concentration. Wall Street shrugged (reimbursement wouldn't kick in until 2027 anyway), but the delay keeps Alzheimer's patients tethered to infusion centers longer than planned.

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enGene's Bladder Cancer Drug Works, Just Not Well Enough to Matter

enGene's stock lost 80% in a single day after its bladder cancer therapy posted a 54% response rate, well behind J&J's 82% and CG Oncology's 75.5%. Multiple analysts downgraded within hours. Leerink slashed peak sales estimates from $1 billion to $350 million. The drug may still get approved, but in oncology, "approvable" and "commercially viable" are very different things.

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Deals & Capital Markets

Roche Pays $1 Billion for an AI Pathologist That Never Blinks

Roche is acquiring PathAI for up to $1.05 billion ($750M upfront, $300M in milestones), adding AI-powered slide analysis to its diagnostics empire. PathAI works with 90% of the top 15 biopharma companies and already holds FDA clearance for primary diagnosis. The deal slots into Roche's broader AI infrastructure, which now includes over 3,500 GPUs dedicated to drug discovery and diagnostics.

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Two Biotechs Raised $556M in Back-to-Back IPOs, Both Upsized

Hemab (rare bleeding disorders) raised $301.5M at initial pricing and Seaport Therapeutics (neuropsychiatry) pulled in $255M to become 2026's first neuro-focused IPO. Both upsized due to overwhelming demand. After 2025's historic drought, Q1 2026 alone saw six biopharma IPOs raise $1.8 billion, topping the entire prior year.

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Science & Discovery

A Liver Gene Therapy Cleared Brain Amyloid in Mice (Yes, the Liver)

Chinese researchers delivered the protective APOE3 Christchurch gene to mouse livers and watched amyloid plaques shrink in their brains. The trick: supercharging the blood's ability to clear amyloid pulls it out of the brain like draining a connected pool from below. No blood-brain barrier crossing required. It's a mouse study (big caveat), but the conceptual shift from brain-first to periphery-first could reshape Alzheimer's drug development.

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